We know that a lot of people worry if they find a lump or a bump. Often these may be a lipoma which is a harmless fatty tissue. However, we would always urge you to get any lumps checked by your doctor, or book in for a Bupa Health Assessment at any of our Blackberry Clinics and speak to one of our Bupa GPs who can examine you and refer you for more tests if necessary.
In addition we would like you to know that post-operative treatment following a lipoma removal is crucial for optimal scar healing and improved functionality of that area. One of our healthcare practitioners at a Blackberry Clinic near you, such as a physiotherapist, can provide post-operative treatment and advice to ensure the best possible outcome.
What is a lipoma?
A lipoma is a benign (harmless) growth of fatty tissue that slowly develops beneath the skin layer. Generally, they are soft to touch, movable and painless whilst usually being no bigger than 2-3cm in diameter. Common locations include the neck, upper back, arms and abdomen.
What if mine is painful, should I worry?
Lipomas are rarely painful and when they are, it is unlikely to be due to sinister cause. There are a few types of lipoma that can cause pain:
1. Angiolipoma – this type of lipoma is simply one with a greater density of blood vessels with the most common population affected being males aged between 18-30. Angiolipomas can occur within deeper structures such as the muscle and are known as hemangiomas. This will usually be uncomfortable on certain movements when the muscle is being stretched or under load.
2. Fibrolipoma – this is simply a lipoma that contains a greater density of fibrous tissue which is usually found attached to/within a muscle.
3. Liposarcoma – this is a very rare type of cancer that begins within the fat cells. It can be asymptomatic but usually becomes painful when it grows larger. Common areas include the abdomen and arms.
What should I do if I think I have a lipoma?
If you are unsure about a lump on your body, in particular if it is painful or changing size/shape, it is strongly recommended that you contact your GP. They will perform an examination to confirm it is a lipoma. If there is any doubt, further imaging investigation will be carried out.
What is the treatment for a lipoma?
The treatment for a pain free lipoma is simple – nothing! They can be removed privately but this will be for strictly cosmetic reasons. If it is not causing you pain, it is recommended they are left alone and simply monitored.
If the lipoma is painful or functionally restrictive in any way, then the only option is surgical removal as it cannot be treated conservatively. This is rarely covered by the NHS and therefore has to be done privately.
If you suspect you have a lipoma or you are simply unsure about a lump – please contact your GP for an examination.
